北京圣福达翻译服务中心中国民族语言文化翻译组满文语系研究室
Manchu ethnic minority group Language Studio of Chinese nationality Language Transl. Group of FTIO
 |
满语属阿尔泰语系满--通古斯语族满语支。满族先人女真曾经使用过女真文，明代失传。满文是16世纪末努尔哈赤下令额尔德尼和噶盖二人以蒙古文字母为基础创制的，史称“老满文”又称“无圈点老满文”。17世纪皇太极下令达海对“老满文”进行改造，称“新满文”又称“有圈点满文”。满文通行约三百年。迁都北京，入主中原后，因满、汉民族杂居，文化交流，满语文的使用范围逐渐缩小，最后消失。满文文献档案现存的非常多，有的价值极高。 |
 |
|---|---|---|
The Manchus are mainly distributed all over the country with a comparatively greater number of them inhabiting in Liaoning and Hebei provinces. The population is 9.821 million. According to the Manchu history, they were known as "Zhushen" nationality whose directly-related ancestry belonged to "Nuchen", an ancient nationality in the Ming Dynasty. In 1635, "Zhushen" (Nuchen) was changed to Manchu and after the Revolution of 1911 (the revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen which overthrew the Qing Dynasty), it was changed to Manchu nationality. The Manchus have their own language and writing, which was originated from Altai Language family. The Manchu language was created on the basis of the Mongolian language. At present, the residents at Aihui Town of Heihe City and Fuyu County, Heilongjiang Province can speak Manchu language. The majority of the Manchu nationality use Chinese language. |
||
通用网址：福达翻译、福达广告策划设计